Chem 2, Unit 5/6 - Decomposition Flashcard

Front

What is an inorganic poison?

Back

An inorganic poison is a toxic substance that does not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, such as metals like mercury.

Front

What is the Minimum Lethal Dose (MLD)?

Back

The smallest dose of a poison or radiation that produces death.

Front

What is the result of the neutralization of formaldehyde by ammonia in bacterial decomposition?

Back

Production of Urotropin.

Front

What is autolysis?

Back

Self cell digestion or cell self-decomposition caused by enzymes.

Front

What is a corrosive substance?

Back

A corrosive substance is a chemical that can cause destruction of living tissue or severe corrosion of material.

Front

What is the role of ammonia in decomposition?

Back

Ammonia can neutralize formaldehyde, leading to the production of Urotropin.

Front

What are toxins?

Back

Toxins are poisonous substances produced by living organisms, which can cause harm to other organisms.

Front

What is the difference between acute and chronic poisoning?

Back

Acute poisoning occurs after a single exposure to a toxic substance, while chronic poisoning results from repeated exposure over time.

Front

What is the significance of the dose-response relationship in toxicology?

Back

The dose-response relationship describes how the effect of a substance changes with varying doses, helping to determine toxicity.

Front

What is formaldehyde commonly used for?

Back

Formaldehyde is used as a disinfectant and preservative in various industries.