CHM-101L Classify Steps - Scientific Method

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What is the scientific method?

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A systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

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Define observation in the context of the scientific method.

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The act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

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What is an experiment?

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A procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.

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What is a conclusion in scientific research?

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A summary of the results of an experiment, indicating whether the hypothesis was supported or not.

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Differentiate between observation and hypothesis.

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Observation is the act of gathering data, while a hypothesis is a proposed explanation based on observations.

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What role does a control group play in an experiment?

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It serves as a baseline to compare the effects of the experimental group.

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What is the importance of replicating experiments?

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To ensure that results are consistent and reliable.

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Explain the term 'variable' in an experiment.

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Any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types.

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What is the purpose of a scientific theory?

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To provide a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of evidence.