Unit 2- Intelligence

Front

General ability (g) intelligence

Back

The single, general factor for mental ability assumed to underlie intelligence in some early theories of intelligence.

Front

Multiple intelligences

Back

Theory that proposes that there are distinct spheres of intelligence.

Front

Intelligence quotient (IQ)

Back

Early formal intelligence tests yielded an intelligence quotient (IQ), which divided mental age by chronological age. In modern times, IQ scores are often used to identify students for educational services.

Front

Standardized

Back

A test is administered using consistent procedures and environments.

Front

Test validity

Back

The degree to which a test actually measures what it is supposed to measure.

Front

Construct validity

Back

The extent to which the test covers the full range of the concept it claims to measure.

Front

Predictive validity

Back

The extent to which a test accurately predicts future performance or behavior.

Front

Reliability

Back

The consistency of a test in measuring what it is trying to measure.

Front

Test-retest reliability

Back

Consistency of a test's results when the same individuals take it at different times.

Front

Split-half reliability

Back

Consistency of test results across two halves of the same test.