Roman History Flashcards

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Republic

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A system of government where officials are elected by citizens.

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Patricians

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The upper class of Rome, often wealthy landowners.

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Plebeians

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Ordinary working-class Romans, including farmers and merchants.

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Aqueducts

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Provided water for Roman cities through impressive engineering.

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Consuls

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Shared executive power in the Roman Republic; two were chosen annually.

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Gladiators

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Fought to entertain crowds in events held in the Colosseum.

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Tiber River

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The river that supported Rome’s trade and protected the city.

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Punic Wars

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A series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage over trade and territory.