Understanding U.S. Government Concepts

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What is Democracy?

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A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.

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Bicameral Legislature

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A legislative body that has two separate chambers or houses.

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Checks and Balances

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A fundamental principle of the U.S. government that ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

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What is the Electoral College?

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A body of electors established by the U.S. Constitution, which formally elects the President and Vice President.

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What is a Political Party?

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An organized group of people who share similar political beliefs and work together to influence government policy.

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What is a Filibuster?

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A procedural tactic used in the Senate to delay or block legislative action.

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Constitutional Amendment

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A formal change or addition to the U.S. Constitution.

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Lobbying

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The act of attempting to influence the decisions of government officials.

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Civil Rights

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The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

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What is the Supreme Court?

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The highest court in the United States, which has the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution.