Industrialisation and Collectivisation under Stalin

Front

What is collectivization?

Back

The merging of small private farms into large state controlled farms known as kolkhoz

Answer explanation

Collectivization refers to the merging of small private farms into large state-controlled farms known as kolkhoz, aimed at increasing agricultural efficiency and state control over food production.

Front

When was the Great famine?

Back

1932-33

Answer explanation

The Great Famine, also known as the Holodomor, occurred from 1932 to 1933 in Soviet Ukraine, resulting in millions of deaths due to starvation. This period is specifically marked by the severe famine conditions.

Front

Who were the kulaks?

Back

Richer farmers

Answer explanation

Kulaks were wealthier farmers in Russia who owned larger farms and were often seen as class enemies by the Bolsheviks. They played a significant role in agriculture before the Soviet regime targeted them during collectivization.

Front

When was the first 5 year plan?

Back

1928-32

Answer explanation

The first Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union was implemented from 1928 to 1932, aiming to rapidly industrialize the country and increase agricultural production. Therefore, the correct answer is 1928-32.

Front

What were the reasons for Collectivisation?

Back

Provide more food for workers, pay for new industrial equipment, build more communist values in the countryside, strengthened Stalin's political control.

Answer explanation

Collectivisation aimed to provide more food for workers, fund industrial equipment, promote communist values in the countryside, and strengthen Stalin's political control, making 'all of the above' the correct choice.

Front

Which city was the center of heavy industry?

Back

Stalingrad

Answer explanation

Stalingrad was a key center of heavy industry, particularly known for its production of tanks and other military equipment during World War II, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

What was a short term cause for collectivization?

Back

The grain procurement crisis

Answer explanation

The grain procurement crisis was a short-term cause for collectivization as it highlighted the inefficiencies in grain collection and distribution, prompting the Soviet government to implement collectivization to increase agricultural productivity.

Front

Sabotage

Back

Disrupting production through destruction of property

Answer explanation

Sabotage is defined as disrupting production through the destruction of property, which directly aligns with the correct answer choice. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of sabotage.

Front

What was the holodomor?

Back

The alleged genocide of Ukrainians through starvation

Answer explanation

The Holodomor refers to the man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, which resulted in the deaths of millions of Ukrainians. It is widely recognized as a genocide aimed at suppressing Ukrainian nationalism.

Front

What was the Russian name for state farms?

Back

sovkhoz

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'sovkhoz', which refers to state farms in Russia. In contrast, 'kolkhoz' refers to collective farms. The other options, 'ruchka' and 'shlyapa', are unrelated terms.