AP Gov - The Judiciary

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Amicus Curiae

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An argument filed with a court by an individual or group who is not a party to a lawsuit

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Stare Decisis

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When a court follows precedent by letting a previous decision stand

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Original Intent

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Making judicial decisions by considering what the founding fathers meant in the Constitution

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Judicial Review

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The power of the Supreme Court to overturn a law or executive action as unconstitutional

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Judicial Activism

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A philosophy that the Supreme Court should make bold new policy

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Writ of Certiorari

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A document issued by the Supreme Court if it has agreed to hear a case

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Litigation

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A lawsuit

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Rule of Four

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A practice that permits a minority of the nine justices to grant a writ of certiorari

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Selective Incorporation

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The process by which the Bill of Rights has been applied to the states on a case-by-case basis through the Fourteenth Amendment

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Suffrage

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The right to vote