
DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA replication?
Back
The process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main enzymes involved in DNA replication?
Back
DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA helicase?
Back
To unwind and separate the double-stranded DNA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of DNA polymerase?
Back
To synthesize new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between leading and lagging strands in DNA replication?
Back
The leading strand is synthesized continuously, while the lagging strand is synthesized in short segments called Okazaki fragments.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in the context of protein synthesis?
Back
The process of converting a specific segment of DNA into RNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA?
Back
To carry the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
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