Biomolecules

Front

What is a biomolecule?

Back

A biomolecule is a large molecule that is essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes in the body.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

Lipids store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the role of DNA?

Back

DNA stores and transmits genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What elements are common to all four biomolecules?

Back

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose.