What system did the Han Dynasty maintain from the Qin Dynasty?

The provinces and governor system.

What inventions are attributed to the Han Dynasty?

Rudder, bellows, seismometer, and water-powered drill press.

What geographical features characterized Ancient Greece?

Mountainous, rocky terrain with many islands.

What was the significance of olive trees to the Greeks?

They were considered a gift from Athena and were valuable for trade.

What led to the formation of city-states in Greece?

The rocky, mountainous terrain and islands.

What was the Persian War?

A conflict between Greece and Persia initiated by Persian expansion.

Who led the Greek army and navy during the Persian War?

The Spartans led the army, and the Athenians led the navy.

What was the Delian League?

An alliance of Greek city-states for mutual defense.

What was the main issue with the Delian League?

Athens had the most power, leading to distrust among city-states.

The leader of Athens during its Golden Age.

What was the Peloponnesian War?

A war between Athens and Sparta.

What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta won, but all of Greece suffered.

What did Greek culture emphasize?

Philosophy, writing, art, and architecture.

Who was Alexander the Great?

A Macedonian leader who conquered the Persian Empire.

What was the significance of the Battle of Marathon?

The Battle of Marathon was a significant Greek victory against the Persians, boosting Greek confidence and unity.

What was the primary focus of Spartan society?

Spartan society was primarily focused on military training and excellence.

What was the significance of the Battle of Marathon?

It was a major Greek victory against Persia, boosting Greek confidence.

What was the significance of the Battle of Thermopylae?

It was a heroic stand by the Spartans against the Persian army, showcasing Greek valor despite being outnumbered.

What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China during the Qin Dynasty?

To protect against invasions from northern tribes and consolidate the empire's borders.

What was the primary purpose of the Parthenon in Athens?

It was a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

What was the role of women in Spartan society?

Women in Spartan society were expected to maintain physical fitness to bear strong children and manage the household while men were at war.

Ancient Civilizations and Cultures Flashcards

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42 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What type of ruler was Emperor Qin known as?

Back

A totalitarian dictator or tyrant.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How long did the Qin Dynasty rule?

Back

About 15 years.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What major achievement is Emperor Qin known for?

Back

Unifying China under one ruler.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What system did Emperor Qin create to manage provinces?

Back

He appointed governors that reported directly to him.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What philosophy did Emperor Qin believe in?

Back

Legalism, which involves strict laws and harsh punishments.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What systems did Emperor Qin unify?

Back

Monetary, writing, and weights and measures systems.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What major infrastructure projects did Emperor Qin undertake?

Back

Grand Canal, Great Wall, and terracotta soldiers.

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