US Constitution and Government Terms

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Rule of Law

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The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.

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Implied Powers

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Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary and proper to execute the powers which are.

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Ratify

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To sign or give formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

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Judicial Review

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The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.

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Preamble

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The introductory statement to the Constitution that outlines the reasons for its enactment and the goals of the document.

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Bill of Rights

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The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.

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Limited Government

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A political system where the legalized force is restricted through delegated and enumerated powers.

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3/5 Compromise

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A compromise where every five enslaved people would be counted as three in terms of representation and taxes.

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Anti-Federalist

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A person who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution and was in favor of a confederation of independent states.

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Supremacy Clause

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A clause in the United States Constitution that establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land.