Simple, Compound Complex

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The cat sleeps.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb. Example: 'She runs fast.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Because it was raining.'

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What is a conjunction?

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A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Common conjunctions include 'and', 'but', and 'or'. Example: 'I like apples and oranges.'

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What is the purpose of a compound sentence?

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The purpose of a compound sentence is to connect two related ideas or thoughts, showing how they are linked. Example: 'I wanted to play outside, but it was too cold.'

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What is the purpose of a complex sentence?

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The purpose of a complex sentence is to show the relationship between an independent clause and a dependent clause, often indicating time, cause, or condition. Example: 'If it rains, we will stay inside.'

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How can you identify a compound sentence?

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You can identify a compound sentence by looking for two independent clauses connected by a conjunction. Example: 'She likes to read, and he likes to write.'

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How can you identify a complex sentence?

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You can identify a complex sentence by finding one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.'