Legal Concepts and Social Cohesion

Front

Define social cohesion.

Back

Social cohesion is the presence of strong relationships and bonds that unite society.

Front

Explain how common law is developed.

Back

Common law is developed by courts through statutory interpretation.

Front

Distinguish between the standard of proof in criminal and civil law.

Back

Criminal Law: Beyond reasonable doubt. Civil Law: Balance of probabilities.

Front

‘An individual cannot be found guilty and liable at the same time.’ Do you agree?

Back

No, I disagree. An individual can be found guilty in a criminal case and also liable in a civil case.

Front

Identify the plaintiff and the defendant in the case.

Back

Plaintiff: Tunes and Tracks (the band suing). Defendant: Sassy Sounds (the band being sued).

Front

Outline the concept of the burden of proof and identify who has it in this case.

Back

Burden of Proof: Responsibility to prove the facts of the case. In Civil Cases: The plaintiff (Tunes and Tracks) has the burden of proof.

Front

Describe one way the principle of equality has been achieved in this scenario.

Back

The judge explained the processes to Mikey, ensuring he can participate equally.

Front

Explain how Victoria Legal Aid (VLA) can promote the principle of access.

Back

VLA provides legal information and advice to individuals.

Front

Does John’s matter fall within criminal or civil law? Justify your answer.

Back

John’s matter falls within criminal law. He is charged under a criminal statute.

Front

Identify the parties in John’s case.

Back

Prosecution (representing the state of Victoria). Accused (John).