Week 2 TOU551HOS551 Tourism and Hosp concepts

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According to the "Week 2 Evolution of Theories lecture", what are travel motivations?

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According to the lecture, “Travel Motivations, are those intrinsic and extrinsic factors that create a desire in an individual to travel and choose a particular exotic destination.”

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What does TALC stand for, and who originally proposed the model?

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TALC stands for Tourism Area Life Cycle, and it was originally proposed by Butler (1980).

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What is the focus of Miossec's Seven Stages of Mass Tourism Development (1997)?

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Miossec's Seven Stages of Mass Tourism Development (1997) provided a different perspective on the life cycle of destinations experiencing mass tourism development.

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Name some destinations that have experienced a decline in tourism.

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Some destinations that have experienced a decline in tourism include Atlantic City, USA; Palmyra, Syria; Lourdes, France; Acapulco, Mexico; Egypt; Blackpool, UK; Lampedusa, Italy; Tunisia, Africa; Barcelona, Spain; and Amsterdam. This is often linked to overtourism.

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What are the two main categories of destination values proposed by Bayraktaroğlu and Kozak (2022) - refer extra reading week 2? Provide an example of each category discussed in this article.

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The two main categories of destination values proposed by Bayraktaroğlu and Kozak (2022) are intrinsic and extrinsic values of destinations. Intrinsic: include nature-based values such as climate and weather, physical geography, and biodiversity, as well as community and culture-based values like narratives, artefacts, and food and beverage culture. Extrensic: political values (such as safety and security and political will) and industry-based values (like infrastructure and hospitality).

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According to O'Neill (1992), what characterizes things with intrinsic value?

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According to O'Neill (1992), things with intrinsic value contain value on their own.

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How do Bayraktaroğlu and Kozak (2022) define the intrinsic value of a destination within the scope of their study?

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Within their study, Bayraktaroğlu and Kozak (2022) define the intrinsic value of a destination as what is indispensable for a space in the context of the tourism phenomenon, the features that make a place worth visiting for all the values that it offers, even without industrialised tourism.

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What role do extrinsic values of a destination play in tourism, according to Bayraktaroğlu and Kozak (2022)?

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According to Bayraktaroğlu and Kozak (2022), the extrinsic value of a destination plays a catalyser or an activator role in tourism and especially in industrialised tourism.

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What does Dann (1977) propose focusing on to understand tourist motivation?

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Dann (1977) proposes a concentration on "push" factors to more easily tackle the problem of tourist motivation.

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What are "pull" factors in tourism, according to Dann (1977)?

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According to Dann (1977), "Pull' factors are those which attract the tourist to a given resort (eg. sunshine, sea, etc.).