Network Protocols and Layers Flashcard

Front

What is the primary purpose of networking protocols?

Back

To define rules and conventions for communication

Front

What is handshaking in networking?

Back

A process of negotiation between sender and receiver

Front

What does an IP address represent?

Back

A unique address assigned to each device in a network

Front

How many bits are used in an IPv4 address?

Back

32 bits

Front

What protocol is responsible for dynamic IP addressing?

Back

DHCP

Front

What is the main difference between a static and dynamic IP address?

Back

Static IP addresses remain unused when the device is not in use, dynamic can be reused

Front

What is the role of the transport layer in the TCP/IP model?

Back

To divide data into packets and determine communication protocol

Front

Which protocol is used for sending emails? Options: FTP, IMAP, SMTP, HTTP

Back

SMTP

Front

What is the main function of the application layer in the TCP/IP model?

Back

To allow users to access emails, websites, and perform file transfers

Front

Which protocol is faster but less reliable, TCP or UDP?

Back

UDP