Influences on American Government (EOC pack pg 1)

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Magna Carta (1620)

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A charter of liberties that influenced the development of constitutional law, emphasizing the principle of due process of law.

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Due Process of Law

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A fundamental principle that ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

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Petition of Right (1628)

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A constitutional document that sets out specific liberties of the subject that the king is prohibited from infringing.

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English Bill of Rights (1689)

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An act that the Parliament of England passed, creating separation of powers, limiting the powers of the king and queen, enhancing the democratic election and bolstering freedom of speech.

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U.S. Bill of Rights (1791)

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The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.

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4th Amendment

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Part of the U.S. Bill of Rights, it protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5th Amendment

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Part of the U.S. Bill of Rights, it provides several protections for people accused of crimes, including protection against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and mandates due process of law.

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8th Amendment

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Part of the U.S. Bill of Rights, it prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.