Earth Science Review: Atmosphere & Meteorology

Front

What is the primary cause of the increase in carbon dioxide levels from 1960 to 1990?

Back

The primary cause is the use of fossil fuels.

Front

What happens to water vapor when moist air is cooled below its dew point?

Back

Water condenses.

Front

What does a warm front symbol represent on a weather map?

Back

It represents a warm front.

Front

Why does the windward side of a mountain range have a wet climate?

Back

Rising air expands and cools, causing the water vapor to condense.

Front

What is the direction of wind motion between high and low pressure areas?

Back

Wind moves from high pressure to low pressure.

Front

Define 'dew point'.

Back

The dew point is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense.

Front

What is the role of prevailing winds in climate formation?

Back

Prevailing winds influence climate by transporting moisture and temperature across regions.

Front

Explain the process of evaporation.

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat.

Front

What is a cold front?

Back

A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air, replacing a warmer mass.

Front

What is the significance of low pressure areas in weather?

Back

Low pressure areas are often associated with stormy weather and precipitation.