Unit 8 Test Review

Front

How did apartheid impact daily life in South Africa?

Back

It forced races to use separate schools, buses, and public spaces.

Answer explanation

Apartheid enforced racial segregation, requiring people of different races to attend separate schools, use different buses, and access distinct public spaces, severely impacting daily life in South Africa.

Front

Which two European countries influenced South Africa’s history?

Back

Britain and the Netherlands

Answer explanation

Britain and the Netherlands significantly influenced South Africa's history through colonization and trade. The Dutch established the Cape Colony, while the British later took control, shaping the region's political and social landscape.

Front

How did the slave trade affect West African communities?

Back

It split families and harmed societies.

Answer explanation

The slave trade devastated West African communities by forcibly removing individuals, which split families apart and weakened local societies, leading to long-term social and economic damage.

Front

What did Nelson Mandela do to help end apartheid?

Back

He led peaceful talks to change laws.

Answer explanation

Nelson Mandela's leadership in peaceful negotiations was crucial in dismantling apartheid. These talks led to significant legal changes, promoting equality and ending racial segregation, unlike the other options that suggest violence or separation.

Front

What was an effect of British rule in South Africa?

Back

They started large mining projects like diamond mining.

Answer explanation

One effect of British rule in South Africa was the initiation of large mining projects, including diamond mining, which significantly impacted the economy and society.

Front

Which river in West Africa is known as the “Gateway to Africa” due to its large delta?

Back

The Niger River

Answer explanation

The Niger River is known for its extensive delta, particularly the Niger Delta, which is often referred to as the 'Gateway to Africa' due to its significant ecological and economic importance in West Africa.

Front

What is unique about the Namib Desert?

Back

It has some of the highest sand dunes on Earth.

Answer explanation

The Namib Desert is known for its extreme dryness and is home to some of the tallest sand dunes in the world, making the first choice correct. The other options incorrectly describe the desert's characteristics.

Front

Which river flows through the Congo Basin?

Back

The Congo River

Answer explanation

The Congo River is the primary river flowing through the Congo Basin, making it the correct answer. The Nile, Zambezi, and Niger rivers do not flow through this region.

Front

How is the Kalahari Desert different from other deserts?

Back

It receives more rain, allowing grasses and shrubs to grow.

Answer explanation

The Kalahari Desert differs from many other deserts as it receives more rainfall, enabling the growth of grasses and shrubs, unlike the arid conditions typical of most deserts.

Front

What is the second largest rainforest in the world?

Back

The Congo Basin Rainforest

Answer explanation

The Congo Basin Rainforest is the second largest rainforest in the world, following the Amazon Rainforest. It spans several countries in Central Africa and is known for its rich biodiversity.