BREAST CANCER

Front

What is breast cancer?

Back

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. It can occur in both men and women, but it is much more common in women.

Front

What are common risk factors for breast cancer?

Back

Common risk factors include being female, age, family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), obesity, and alcohol consumption.

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What is the importance of breast self-examination?

Back

Breast self-examination helps individuals detect changes or abnormalities in their breasts early, which can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.

Front

What are the signs to look for during a breast self-examination?

Back

Signs include lumps or masses, changes in breast shape or size, skin changes (like 'orange peel' appearance), and any discharge from the nipple.

Front

What is a mammogram?

Back

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast used to detect tumors or abnormalities that may indicate breast cancer.

Front

How often should women get mammograms?

Back

Women aged 40 to 44 should have the option to start annual mammograms, while those aged 45 to 54 should have them annually. Women 55 and older can switch to every other year or continue yearly.

Front

Can men get breast cancer?

Back

Yes, men can get breast cancer, although it is much rarer than in women.

Front

What lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of breast cancer?

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Lifestyle changes include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and avoiding tobacco.

Front

What is the role of genetics in breast cancer?

Back

Genetic mutations, particularly in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

Front

What is the difference between invasive and non-invasive breast cancer?

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Invasive breast cancer has spread beyond the original tissue into surrounding breast tissue, while non-invasive breast cancer (like ductal carcinoma in situ) has not spread.