Environmental Biotechnology Flashcard

Front

What is bioremediation?

Back

The use of living organisms to break down pollutants in the environment.

Front

What is the primary goal of environmental biotechnology?

Back

To reduce pollution and manage waste effectively.

Front

Which plant species is commonly used in phytoremediation of heavy metals?

Back

Sunflower.

Front

What do compostable materials break down into?

Back

Humus.

Front

Which technique is used for oil spill cleanup?

Back

Bioremediation.

Front

Define environmental biotechnology.

Back

A field of science that uses biological processes for environmental protection and restoration.

Front

What is phytoremediation?

Back

The use of plants to absorb, detoxify, and remove pollutants from soil and water.

Front

What are the benefits of using bioremediation?

Back

It is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and can restore ecosystems.

Front

What role do microorganisms play in bioremediation?

Back

Microorganisms break down harmful substances into less toxic or non-toxic forms.

Front

What is the difference between bioremediation and chemical remediation?

Back

Bioremediation uses living organisms, while chemical remediation uses chemical agents to treat pollutants.