
Nomenclatura Orgânica
Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
O que é a nomenclatura orgânica?
Back
É um sistema de regras e convenções utilizado para nomear compostos químicos orgânicos, permitindo identificar sua estrutura e composição.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Qual é a fórmula molecular do pentano?
Back
C5H12.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
O que caracteriza um álcool na nomenclatura orgânica?
Back
Os álcoois são compostos que contêm um ou mais grupos hidroxila (-OH) ligados a um carbono saturado.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Como se nomeia um composto com dois grupos metila em carbonos adjacentes?
Back
O nome é 2,2-dimetil, seguido do nome da cadeia principal.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Qual é a diferença entre aldeídos e cetonas?
Back
Aldeídos têm um grupo carbonila (C=O) no final da cadeia, enquanto cetonas têm o grupo carbonila no meio da cadeia.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
O que é um ácido carboxílico?
Back
É um composto que contém um grupo carboxila (-COOH), caracterizando-o como ácido.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Como se identifica um clorometano?
Back
É um hidrocarboneto onde um hidrogênio é substituído por um átomo de cloro (CH3Cl).
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