English

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Present Perfect Tense

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Used to describe actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now. Example: 'He has read three books this year.'

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Simple Present Tense

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Used to describe habitual actions or general truths. Example: 'She goes to work every morning at 8 AM.'

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Past Perfect Tense

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Used to indicate that an action was completed before another action in the past. Example: 'The train had left before we arrived at the station.'

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Past Continuous Tense

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Used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past. Example: 'We were having dinner when you called.'

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Present Continuous Tense

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Used to describe actions that are currently happening. Example: 'She is reading a book about history.'

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Subject-Verb Agreement

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The subject and verb must agree in number (singular or plural). Example: 'He runs' vs. 'They run.'

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Adverbs of Frequency

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Words that describe how often an action occurs. Examples: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.

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Modal Verbs

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Auxiliary verbs that express necessity or possibility. Examples: can, could, may, might, must.

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Direct and Indirect Speech

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Direct speech quotes the exact words spoken, while indirect speech paraphrases. Example: Direct: 'I am happy.' Indirect: She said she was happy.

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Conditional Sentences

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Sentences expressing 'if' clauses that describe hypothetical situations. Example: 'If it rains, we will stay indoors.'