Westward Expansion Flashcard

Front

What was the concept of Manifest Destiny?

Back

The concept of Manifest Destiny was the belief in the 19th-century United States that it was the destiny of the country to expand its territory across the North American continent.

Front

Which act provided free land to settlers in the West?

Back

Homestead Act

Front

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act?

Back

To encourage settlement and development of the western United States.

Front

Which invention revolutionized transportation during the Westward Expansion? Options: bicycle, steam locomotive, horse and carriage, hot air balloon

Back

steam locomotive

Front

What was the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad?

Back

It connected the east and west coasts of the United States.

Front

Which president signed the Homestead Act into law?

Back

Abraham Lincoln

Front

What were the requirements for claiming land under the Homestead Act?

Back

Being at least 21 years old or the head of a family, being a U.S. citizen or having filed a declaration of intention to become a citizen, and living on and improving the land for five years.

Front

Which group of people were negatively affected by the Homestead Act?

Back

Native American tribes

Front

What challenges did settlers face during Westward Expansion?

Back

Harsh weather conditions, lack of resources, conflicts with Native American tribes, and the long and dangerous journey.

Front

What impact did Westward Expansion have on Native American tribes?

Back

Westward Expansion had a devastating impact on Native American tribes.