Zero, First and Second conditionals

Front

What is a zero conditional sentence?

Back

A zero conditional sentence describes general truths or scientific facts. It uses the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: 'If you heat ice, it melts.'

Front

What is a first conditional sentence?

Back

A first conditional sentence expresses a real possibility in the future. It uses the present simple tense in the if-clause and 'will' + base form of the verb in the main clause. Example: 'If it rains, I will stay home.'

Front

What is a second conditional sentence?

Back

A second conditional sentence describes hypothetical situations that are unlikely to happen. It uses the past simple tense in the if-clause and 'would' + base form of the verb in the main clause. Example: 'If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.'

Front

What is the structure of a zero conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, present simple. Example: 'If you mix red and blue, you get purple.'

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, will + base form of the verb. Example: 'If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.'

Front

What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + past simple, would + base form of the verb. Example: 'If I were you, I would apologize.'

Front

When do we use zero conditional sentences?

Back

We use zero conditional sentences to express facts, habits, or general truths that are always true.

Front

When do we use first conditional sentences?

Back

We use first conditional sentences to talk about real and possible future situations.

Front

When do we use second conditional sentences?

Back

We use second conditional sentences to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the present or future.

Front

What is the difference between 'would' and 'will'?

Back

'Will' is used for future predictions or promises, while 'would' is used for hypothetical situations or polite requests.