AP Gov Required SCOTUS Cases

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In McCulloch v. Maryland , the Supreme Court established which of the following principles?

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States cannot interfere with or tax the legitimate activities of the federal government.

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In Engel v. Vitale (1962), which of the following provides the legal reasoning behind the Supreme Court’s ruling? Options: It ruled that the state had an overarching right to compel students to listen to a nondenominational prayer led by public school teachers, finding such action permissible under the Tenth Amendment., It ruled that the state had no justifiable interest to compel students to listen to a nondenominational prayer led by public school teachers, finding a clear establishment clause violation., It balanced the school’s interest in providing for an open and peaceful frame of mind for the school day with the interest of the students in not being subjected to the prayer, ultimately ruling for the state., It rejected the student complaint, as public school students have no free exercise rights in school.

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It ruled that the state had no justifiable interest to compel students to listen to a nondenominational prayer led by public school teachers, finding a clear establishment clause violation.

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The decision in US v Lopez (1995) reflected new ideas about federalism at the time that can best be described as...?

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A narrowing of the authority of the commerce clause to only cases that involved economic activities.

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Which of the following cases decided whether a state could compel children to attend school beyond eighth grade even if it violated the students’ sincerely held religious beliefs? United States v. Lopez (1995), Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969), Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

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Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

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Which Supreme Court decision allows public school students to wear T-shirts protesting a school board decision that eliminates funding for high school arts programs? Options: Engel v. Vitale (1962), Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972), Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969), New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)

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Which Supreme Court case is most aligned with Justice Alito's reasoning to treat gun ownership for self-defense as a fundamental liberty? Options: United States v. Lopez (1995), McDonald v. Chicago (2010), Baker v. Carr (1962), McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

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McDonald v. Chicago (2010)

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The clear-and-present danger test devised by the Supreme Court in the case of Schenck v United States was designed to define the conditions under which public authorities could

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limit free speech

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In Gideon v. Wainwright, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the

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Sixth Amendment right-to-counsel provision applies to those accused of major crimes under state laws

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In response to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold Act), the United States Supreme Court, in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), ruled that independent campaign expenditures by corporations and unions are protected by the First Amendment.

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independent campaign expenditures by corporations and unions are protected by the First Amendment

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Which of the following did the Supreme Court establish in Marbury v. Madison? The Supreme Court can declare federal legislation invalid if the legislation violates the Constitution.

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The Supreme Court can declare federal legislation invalid if the legislation violates the Constitution.