Grammatical Problems of translation

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Omission is...

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necessitated by grammatical redundancy of certain forms in two languages.

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Transposition is...

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change in the structure of a sentence / is necessitated by the difference in the structure of the language (fixed or free order of words etc), in the semantic of a sentence, and others.

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Absence of morphological correspondence is...

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when there are corresponding grammatical categories in the languages examined. As for instance in Uzbek there is a grammatical category of possessiveness, which shows the affixation of things to one of the three grammatical persons.

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Addition is...

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as a type of grammatical transformation can be met with in cases of formal inexpressiveness of grammatical or semantic components in the language of the original text.

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English and Russian belong to...

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Germanic and Slavonic groups respectively in the Indo-European family of languages.

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Grammatical transformation refers to...

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the process of changing the structure of a sentence to convey the same meaning in a different language.

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Semantic equivalence is...

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the degree to which two languages can express the same meaning using different grammatical structures.

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Lexical gaps occur when...

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there is no direct equivalent for a word or phrase in the target language.

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Fixed word order is...

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a grammatical structure where the position of words in a sentence is predetermined and does not change.

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Free word order allows for...

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flexibility in the arrangement of words in a sentence, often used to emphasize different parts of the sentence.