Neurological Disorders Flashcard

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What are balance and stability exercises?

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Exercises designed to improve a person's ability to maintain their center of gravity and control their body position, often used in rehabilitation for patients with coordination issues.

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What is Huntington's disease?

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A genetic disorder that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain, leading to movement, cognitive, and psychiatric disorders.

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What are the common symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?

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Symptoms can include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and organ involvement, particularly affecting the skin, kidneys, lungs, heart, and joints.

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What is energy conservation in therapy?

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Techniques and strategies used to help patients manage fatigue and optimize their energy levels throughout daily activities.

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What is cognitive impairment?

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A decline in cognitive function, affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning skills, often seen in conditions like Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).

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What role does a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) play in patient care?

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PTAs assist physical therapists in implementing treatment plans, providing therapeutic exercises, and educating patients on their conditions.

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What are breathing techniques used for in therapy?

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Methods to improve respiratory function and promote relaxation, often used to help manage fatigue and enhance energy levels.

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What is the significance of using clear and simple cues in therapy?

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Using straightforward instructions helps patients with cognitive impairments, like those with Huntington's disease, to better understand and follow directions.

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What are the primary organs affected by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

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The skin, kidneys, lungs, heart, and joints are commonly affected by SLE, leading to various systemic symptoms.

Front

What is the impact of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) on learning?

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DMD can lead to cognitive impairments, affecting learning abilities and academic performance in affected individuals.