CONDITIONALS + MODAL VERBS

Front

What are conditionals?

Back

Conditionals are sentences that express a condition and its result, often using 'if'. They are used to discuss possibilities, hypothetical situations, or consequences.

Front

What is a modal verb?

Back

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

The first conditional structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb. It is used for real and possible situations.

Front

What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?

Back

The second conditional structure is: If + past simple, would + base verb. It is used for hypothetical or unlikely situations.

Front

What is the structure of a third conditional sentence?

Back

The third conditional structure is: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. It is used for unreal situations in the past.

Front

How do you use 'could' in a sentence?

Back

'Could' is used to express ability in the past, possibility, or polite requests. Example: 'I could swim when I was younger.'

Front

How do you use 'should' in a sentence?

Back

'Should' is used to give advice or recommendations. Example: 'You should see a doctor if you're feeling unwell.'

Front

What does 'would' express in conditional sentences?

Back

'Would' is used to indicate a hypothetical result or action in conditional sentences. Example: 'If I had money, I would travel the world.'

Front

What is the difference between 'may' and 'might'?

Back

'May' and 'might' both express possibility, but 'may' is often used for more likely situations, while 'might' suggests a lower probability.

Front

What is the function of 'would you mind' in requests?

Back

'Would you mind' is a polite way to ask for permission or make a request. Example: 'Would you mind closing the window?'