AP Psychology: Clinical Psychology Flashcard

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What is the primary goal of diagnosis and assessment in clinical psychology?

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To understand and identify the individual's psychological issues, symptoms, and underlying causes.

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What are some common therapeutic techniques used in clinical psychology?

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Cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy, and behavioral therapy

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What is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and how is it used in clinical psychology?

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A type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing negative patterns of thinking and behavior, used to treat mental health issues.

Front

Explain the process of diagnosing a psychological disorder.

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Conducting a thorough assessment of the individual's symptoms, behaviors, and history, and comparing them to the criteria in the DSM.

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What are the key components of CBT?

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Identifying and challenging negative thought patterns, setting specific goals, and learning and practicing new coping skills

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Discuss the role of the therapist in the therapeutic process in clinical psychology.

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The therapist plays a crucial role in providing support, conducting assessments, and facilitating the client's progress.

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What are the limitations of using therapeutic techniques in clinical psychology?

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Potential side effects and risks, as well as limitations of effectiveness for certain individuals

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What is the role of the DSM in clinical psychology?

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The DSM is a guidebook for diagnosing mental disorders, providing criteria and descriptions for each disorder.

Front

What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

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Psychologists focus on providing therapy and conducting research, while psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication.

Front

What is the importance of confidentiality in the therapeutic process?

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Confidentiality is crucial in building trust between the therapist and client, and is a key ethical principle in psychology.