Unit 1 - Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids, which link together to form polypeptides and proteins.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

Back

A type of lipid made from glycerol and three fatty acids, used for energy storage.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, which can combine to form disaccharides and polysaccharides.

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What is the primary element found in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon, which forms the backbone of organic molecules.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, including fats, oils, and steroids, that do not dissolve in water.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the role of fatty acids in lipids?

Back

Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains that are key components of triglycerides and phospholipids.