Topic 10: Taxonomy Flashcards

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taxonomy

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branch of biology in which organisms are named and organized based on shared traits

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binomial nomenclature

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a system in which each type of organism is given a Latinized scientific name with two terms

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genus

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a group of similar, closely related organisms

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classification

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the categorizing of organisms based on similarities and differences

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domain

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the most general level of organism classification

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prokaryote

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Organism whose cells lack a nucleus and whose genetic material floats freely in the cells.

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nucleus

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Structure within a cell that contains the genetic material that controls many cell activities.

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decompose

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To break down wastes and remains, returning nutrients to the ecosystem.

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protist

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An organism that doesn’t belong to any other kingdom.

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eukaryote

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Organism that has a nucleus in each cell that contains its genetic material.