Leaf Structure & Function flashcard

Front

Which type of vascular tissue carries water from the roots into the leaves?

Back

Xylem

Front

What are the openings on the lower leaf epidermis called?

Back

Stoma

Front

What are the green structures containing chlorophyll inside the palisade cells called?

Back

Chloroplasts

Front

What is the stalk that attaches the leaf to the stem of the plant called?

Back

Petiole

Front

Which cells control the opening and closing of the stoma?

Back

Guard cells

Front

What is the primary function of the xylem in plants?

Back

To transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves.

Front

What role do chloroplasts play in plant cells?

Back

They are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the function of the cuticle on a leaf?

Back

To reduce water loss and protect the leaf from environmental damage.

Front

What is the difference between xylem and phloem?

Back

Xylem transports water and minerals, while phloem transports sugars and nutrients.

Front

What is the function of guard cells in relation to stomata?

Back

They regulate the opening and closing of stomata to control gas exchange.