Psychological Disorders and Anxiety

Front

Excessive or unrealistic fearfulness and worry are characteristic of ______.

Back

anxiety disorders

Answer explanation

Excessive or unrealistic fearfulness and worry are key symptoms of anxiety disorders, which include conditions like generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder, distinguishing them from mood disorders and other options.

Front

Dr. Nwoambi is a psychologist who is currently evaluating a new client. Dr. Nwoambi would most likely refer to the _________ to assist her in diagnosing her client's psychological disorder.

Back

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Answer explanation

Dr. Nwoambi would refer to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as it is the primary resource for diagnosing psychological disorders, providing standardized criteria and classifications.

Front

Which of the following is an anxiety disorder? bipolar disorder, conversion disorder, a phobia, schizophrenia

Back

a phobia

Answer explanation

A phobia is classified as an anxiety disorder, characterized by excessive fear of specific objects or situations. In contrast, bipolar disorder, conversion disorder, and schizophrenia are different types of mental health conditions.

Front

Which of the following is the term used to describe a sudden onset of extreme panic, with various symptoms including racing heart, rapid breathing, and sweating? Options: phobia, compulsion, panic attack, affective disorder

Back

panic attack

Answer explanation

A panic attack is characterized by a sudden onset of extreme panic, accompanied by symptoms like a racing heart, rapid breathing, and sweating. This distinguishes it from phobias, compulsions, and affective disorders.

Front

Intruding thoughts that occur again and again are called _________. Repetitive, ritualistic behaviors are called ________.

Back

obsessions; compulsions

Answer explanation

Intruding thoughts that occur repeatedly are known as obsessions, while the repetitive, ritualistic behaviors performed to alleviate anxiety are called compulsions. Thus, the correct answer is 'obsessions; compulsions'.

Front

Leo worries all of the time. He worries about his money, his children, and his dog. His muscles are always tense and sore, he has trouble sleeping, is often irritable, and has difficulty concentrating. Leo's symptoms sound most like ______.

Back

generalized anxiety disorder

Answer explanation

Leo's constant worrying about various aspects of his life, along with physical symptoms like muscle tension and irritability, aligns with generalized anxiety disorder, which is characterized by excessive anxiety and difficulty controlling worry.

Front

Which of the following is a common symptom of a panic attack? increased appetite, calmness, racing heart, euphoria

Back

racing heart

Answer explanation

A common symptom of a panic attack is a racing heart, which occurs due to the body's fight-or-flight response. Increased appetite, calmness, and euphoria are not typical symptoms associated with panic attacks.

Front

What is the term for persistent, irrational fears of specific objects or situations?

Back

phobias

Answer explanation

The term for persistent, irrational fears of specific objects or situations is 'phobias'. Unlike delusions, obsessions, or compulsions, phobias specifically refer to these intense fears.

Front

Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with generalized anxiety disorder?
muscle tension, delusions, euphoria, hallucinations

Back

muscle tension

Answer explanation

Muscle tension is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder, reflecting the body's response to stress. In contrast, delusions, euphoria, and hallucinations are not typical symptoms of this disorder.

Front

Which of the following disorders is characterized by sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort? major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder

Back

panic disorder

Answer explanation

Panic disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort, known as panic attacks. These episodes can occur unexpectedly and are distinct from the other disorders listed.