Participles and Participial Phrases Flashcard

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase consists of a participle and any modifiers or complements. It acts as an adjective in a sentence.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The barking dog kept me awake.'

Back

barking

Front

Identify the participial phrase in the sentence: 'The girl, excited about the trip, packed her bags.'

Back

excited about the trip

Front

What role does a participial phrase play in a sentence?

Back

It acts as an adjective, providing more information about a noun.

Front

How can you identify a participial phrase?

Back

Look for a verb form ending in -ing or -ed, often accompanied by modifiers.

Front

What punctuation often indicates a participial phrase?

Back

A comma.

Front

Identify the participle(s) in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

broken

Front

What is the difference between a participle and a gerund?

Back

A participle acts as an adjective, while a gerund acts as a noun.

Front

Identify the participial phrase in the sentence: 'Running down the street, he tripped over a rock.'

Back

Running down the street