Lecture Material (1)

Front

What title did Emilio Aguinaldo hold in the First Philippine Republic?

Back

Head of the First Philippine Republic

Answer explanation

Emilio Aguinaldo served as the Head of the First Philippine Republic, which was established in 1899. He was the first president, leading the country during its struggle for independence from colonial rule.

Front

What was Cayetano Arellano known for in Philippine history?

Back

First Filipino Chief Justice

Answer explanation

Cayetano Arellano was the first Filipino Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, serving from 1901 to 1920. His role was significant in establishing the judiciary in the Philippines during the American colonial period.

Front

What act of heroism is Melchora Aquino known for during the revolution?

Back

Providing care to wounded soldiers

Answer explanation

Melchora Aquino is celebrated for her act of heroism in providing shelter and care to wounded soldiers during the revolution, showcasing her dedication and compassion for those fighting for freedom.

Front

Which major work is Francisco Baltazar famous for?

Back

Florante at Laura

Answer explanation

Francisco Baltazar is best known for his epic poem 'Florante at Laura', which is a significant work in Philippine literature, highlighting themes of love, betrayal, and social justice.

Front

What was Andres Bonifacio's contribution to the Philippine Revolution?

Back

Founded the Katipunan, Led the Cry of Balintawak

Answer explanation

Andres Bonifacio significantly contributed to the Philippine Revolution by founding the Katipunan, leading the Cry of Balintawak, and influencing the drafting of the Malolos Constitution, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

Front

What was the significance of the execution of GOMBURZA?

Back

It sparked nationalist sentiment

Answer explanation

The execution of GOMBURZA in 1872 ignited nationalist sentiment among Filipinos, leading to increased calls for reform and ultimately contributing to the rise of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.

Front

Who is the Father of the Malolos Constitution?

Back

Felipe Calderon

Answer explanation

Felipe Calderon is recognized as the Father of the Malolos Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting this important document during the Philippine Revolution, which established the first republican constitution in Asia.

Front

What triggered Francisco Dagohoy's revolt?

Back

A priest's refusal to give a burial

Answer explanation

Francisco Dagohoy's revolt was primarily triggered by a priest's refusal to give a proper burial to his brother, which he viewed as a grave injustice. This personal affront sparked a larger rebellion against colonial authorities.

Front

What was Gregorio del Pilar's role in the Philippine Revolution?

Back

Hero of Tirad Pass

Answer explanation

Gregorio del Pilar was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution, best known as the Hero of Tirad Pass, where he valiantly defended against American forces, showcasing his bravery and commitment to the cause of Philippine independence.

Front

What was Marcelo H. del Pilar's main advocacy through journalism?

Back

Education and reforms

Answer explanation

Marcelo H. del Pilar primarily advocated for education and reforms through his journalism, aiming to enlighten the Filipino people and promote social change during the Spanish colonial period.