AP World History Unit 3 Review Flashcard

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From 1400 to 1750, why did Eurasian rulers sponsor the arts?

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To display power and legitimize their rule

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What was a major cause of the expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?

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Exploitation of artillery and small arms gave the Ottomans advantages over many of their political rivals.

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Factors contributing to the Mughal Empire’s territorial expansion in South Asia?

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The Mughals’ adoption and effective use of gunpowder weapons

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What contributed the most to the Ottoman Empire’s successful expansion in Europe and the Middle East from 1450 to 1600?

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The Ottomans’ adoption of the latest gunpowder and artillery technology.

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Context of King James I's 1610 speech to Parliament about monarchy and divine power.

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European monarchs’ continued use of religion to legitimize political authority

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A historian interpreting Martin Luther's views in his 1528 sermon would likely explain that those views were most strongly influenced by Protestant desires to:

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reform Christian society by adhering more closely to Biblical teachings

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The photograph above of a sixteenth-century Mughal mosque in India built by Akbar is an example of which of the following?

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Cultural syncretism

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Between 1450 and 1750, empires such as the Ottoman and Chinese shared which of the following?

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The use of a large bureaucracy to support the government

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The image shows Ottoman officials forcibly enlisting boys from the empire’s Christian subjects in the Balkans to train them for service in the Ottoman army and bureaucracy.
The recruitment depicted in the image is best understood in the context of which of the following developments in the period 1450–1750 ? Options: Attempts by imperial states to expand their economic power, Attempts by imperial states to prevent religious conflict, Attempts by imperial states to centralize their authority, Attempts by imperial states to control population growth

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Attempts by imperial states to centralize their authority

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What could most reasonably be concluded from the sermon in An Homily Against Disobedience and Willful Rebellion, Church of England, 1570?

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Rulers often used religious ideas and institutions to justify their rule.