Unit 3 - Federalism vs. Anti-Federalism

Front

The Articles of Confederation created a central government that had very ________________ power.

Back

limited

Answer explanation

The Articles of Confederation established a central government with very limited power, which meant it lacked the authority to enforce laws or collect taxes effectively, leading to its eventual replacement.

Front

Anti-Federalists were concerned that a strong central government might become as powerful as a ________________.

Back

king

Answer explanation

Anti-Federalists feared that a strong central government could become tyrannical, similar to a king, who holds absolute power. This concern was rooted in their desire to protect individual liberties and prevent oppression.

Front

Federalists believed that a strong central government was necessary for the ____________________ to band together as a nation.

Back

states

Answer explanation

Federalists believed that a strong central government was essential for the states to unite and function effectively as a single nation, making 'states' the correct choice.

Front

The Federalist Papers were a series of ________________ supporting the Constitution.

Back

letters

Answer explanation

The Federalist Papers were a series of letters written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the Constitution, making 'letters' the correct choice.

Front

To satisfy the Anti-Federalists, Federalists agreed to add the ________________ to the Constitution.

Back

Bill of Rights

Answer explanation

To address the concerns of the Anti-Federalists, who feared a strong central government, the Federalists agreed to add the Bill of Rights to the Constitution, ensuring individual liberties and limiting government power.

Front

The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to the ________________.

Back

states

Answer explanation

The Articles of Confederation prioritized state sovereignty, granting most powers to the states rather than a central authority, which is why the correct answer is 'states'.

Front

What did Federalists believe a strong central government could best protect?

Back

Individual rights and freedoms

Answer explanation

Federalists believed that a strong central government was essential for protecting individual rights and freedoms, as it could provide stability and prevent tyranny, ensuring that citizens' liberties were safeguarded.

Front

Who were worried about the original Constitution because they believed it created a central government that was too powerful and did not include specific protections for individual rights, which they felt could lead to tyranny?

Back

Anti-Federalists

Answer explanation

The Anti-Federalists were concerned that the original Constitution established a powerful central government without specific protections for individual rights, which they feared could lead to tyranny.

Front

The addition of the _______________________________ helped to resolve the debate by providing explicit protections for individual freedoms and limiting the powers of the _______________________________ government, addressing the concerns of the Anti-Federalists.

Back

Bill of Rights, federal

Answer explanation

The addition of the Bill of Rights provided explicit protections for individual freedoms and limited the powers of the federal government, addressing the Anti-Federalists' concerns about potential government overreach.

Front

The _______________________________ Papers contributed to the ratification of the Constitution by effectively arguing in favor of a strong _______________________________ government and explaining how the Constitution's system of checks and balances would prevent any one branch from becoming too _______________________________.

Back

Federalist, central, powerful

Answer explanation

The Federalist Papers argued for a strong central government, emphasizing that the Constitution's checks and balances would prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, thus supporting the need for a robust federal system.