Nuremberg Laws, Nuremberg Trials

Front

For most of human history, rulers did whatever they wanted inside their ____.

Back

borders

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'borders' because rulers historically exercised power and authority within their territorial limits, or borders, allowing them to govern as they pleased without external interference.

Front

What did the Nazi Nuremberg Laws show could happen when rulers do whatever they want?

Back

Negative consequences

Answer explanation

The Nazi Nuremberg Laws exemplified how unchecked power can lead to severe human rights violations and discrimination, highlighting the negative consequences of rulers acting without accountability.

Front

After World War II, who put Nazi leaders on trial for crimes against humanity?

Back

The victorious allies

Answer explanation

The victorious allies, including the United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and France, conducted the Nuremberg Trials to hold Nazi leaders accountable for their crimes against humanity after World War II.

Front

What is national sovereignty?

Back

The idea that nation states have a right to exist and to be free from interference.

Answer explanation

National sovereignty refers to the principle that nation states have the right to exist independently and govern themselves without external interference, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

According to the passage, what was the main purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?

Back

To create a homogeneous society by singling out Germany’s Jewish population

Answer explanation

The Nuremberg Laws aimed to create a homogeneous society by targeting Germany's Jewish population, enforcing racial purity and discrimination, rather than promoting religious freedom or supporting immigration.

Front

The Nuremberg Laws defined German Jews not by their religious beliefs but by their _________?

Back

ancestry

Answer explanation

The Nuremberg Laws classified German Jews based on their ancestry, determining their status through lineage rather than religious beliefs, which is why 'ancestry' is the correct answer.

Front

According to the chart, how many non-Jewish grandparents did a person need to be considered fully German in 1935?

Back

Four

Answer explanation

In 1935, a person needed to have 0 non-Jewish grandparents to be considered fully German, according to the chart. This means that having any non-Jewish grandparents would disqualify them from being classified as fully German.

Front

What is Social Darwinism, as described in the footnote?

Back

A theory that applies biological theories to society, especially the notion of 'survival of the fittest'.

Answer explanation

Social Darwinism applies biological concepts, particularly 'survival of the fittest', to social and economic issues, suggesting that stronger individuals or groups will naturally prevail over weaker ones.

Front

According to the passage, what was the main purpose of the Nuremberg Laws as used by Adolf Hitler?

Back

To justify the persecution of Jews and other groups

Answer explanation

The Nuremberg Laws were designed to institutionalize racial discrimination, specifically targeting Jews and other groups, thereby justifying their persecution under Nazi ideology.

Front

The Nuremberg Laws enforced Hitler’s belief that he could do whatever he wanted to whomever he wanted inside his _______.

Back

borders

Answer explanation

The Nuremberg Laws were a set of anti-Semitic laws in Nazi Germany, reflecting Hitler's belief in his absolute power over those within Germany's borders, allowing him to persecute Jews and other groups without restraint.