What is a genotype?
Ch 12 Mendelian Genetics and Beyond w/ Meiosis

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Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
A genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, represented by the alleles it possesses, such as 'Bb' or 'RR'.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
Back
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is the process that produces gametes (sex cells) with half the number of chromosomes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are gametes?
Back
Gametes are sex cells (sperm and egg) that carry half the genetic information of an organism.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are somatic cells?
Back
Somatic cells are all body cells except for gametes; they contain the full set of chromosomes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a person has a genotype of RR, what alleles do their gametes carry?
Back
All gametes will carry the R allele.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What blood type can a person with O+ receive?
Back
A person with O+ can receive O- blood.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the purpose of meiosis?
Back
The purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes for sexual reproduction, ensuring genetic diversity.
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