Foundations of American Government

Front

Definition of Constitution

Back

law outlining government structure and powers

Front

Year U.S. Constitution was signed

Back

1787

Front

Three branches of U.S. government

Back

Executive, Judicial

Front

First permanent English colony in America

Back

Virginia

Front

Founding Fathers

Back

who shaped U.S. independence and government (e.g., Washington, Jefferson, Franklin)

Front

Purpose of the Constitution

Back

government framework and protects citizens’ rights

Front

New England Colonies characteristics

Back

fishing, town meetings, Puritan influence

Front

Separation of powers principle

Back

government authority among branches to prevent abuse

Front

Middle Colonies economic activities

Back

trade, diverse population

Front

Federalism in the Constitution

Back

of power between national and state governments