League of Nations: Successes and Failures

Front

What happened during the dispute over Corfu in 1923?

Back

Italian forces occupied Corfu after an Italian diplomat was killed. The League condemned Italy, but Italy withdrew only after Greece paid compensation.

Front

Describe what the League did about the Manchurian Crisis.

Back

The League investigated the invasion via the Lytton Commission. Japan was condemned but ignored the League and withdrew in 1933.

Front

Describe the work of the League's commissions (e.g. Refugees, Health, Slavery).

Back

The commissions resettled refugees, freed slaves, and improved global health through vaccination and disease control efforts.

Front

Describe the work of the League in the 1920s.

Back

The League resolved disputes, supported disarmament, ran humanitarian projects, and helped with economic recovery and health initiatives.

Front

Describe the League's response to the invasion of Abyssinia.

Back

The League condemned Italy and imposed economic sanctions, but did not ban oil exports or close the Suez Canal. Italy conquered Abyssinia.

Front

Why was the League's work with refugees important?

Back

It showed the League could help millions displaced by war and conflict, aiding humanitarian recovery and enhancing its reputation.

Front

Why did the League fail in Manchuria?

Back

The League was too slow, lacked enforcement power, and Japan was a major member. No military action was taken.

Front

Why did the League fail to stop Mussolini's invasion of Abyssinia?

Back

The League delayed action, avoided banning oil, and Britain and France prioritised keeping Italy as an ally over stopping aggression.

Front

Why was the League more successful in the 1920s than the 1930s?

Back

In the 1920s it handled small disputes and had strong support. In the 1930s, major powers ignored it and it faced aggressive states.

Front

Why did the League fail to prevent World War II?

Back

It lacked an army, key powers like the USA were absent, and it failed to act decisively against aggression from Germany, Italy, and Japan.