Final Review

Front

Which of these grants U.S. citizenship to anyone born in the United States? Options: the Thirteenth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, the Sixteenth Amendment, the Seventeenth Amendment, the Eleventh Amendment

Back

the Fourteenth Amendment

Answer explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment grants U.S. citizenship to anyone born in the United States, establishing birthright citizenship. The other amendments listed do not address citizenship in this manner.

Front

Which foreign policy statement declared that the U.S. would not tolerate European interference in the affairs of the Americas? Options: Monroe Doctrine, Tariff of Abominations, Good Neighbor Policy, Open Door Policy

Back

Monroe Doctrine

Answer explanation

The Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, asserted that the U.S. would not tolerate European interference in the Americas, marking a significant shift in foreign policy towards protecting the Western Hemisphere.

Front

What geographic feature would have prevented the early English colonizers from moving further west, to the interior of North America? Options: Mississippi River, Appalachian Mountains, Rocky Mountains

Back

Appalachian Mountains

Answer explanation

The Appalachian Mountains served as a significant barrier to westward expansion for early English colonizers, making it difficult to access the interior of North America compared to the other options.

Front

From where is this announcement by the President of the United States taken? Options: the Constitution, the Emancipation Proclamation, the Gettysburg Address, the Thirteenth Amendment

Back

the Emancipation Proclamation

Front

Indicate whether the statement is true (A) or false (B). Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton led the women's rights movement after forming a friendship in 1851.

Back

True

Front

What former enslaved person escaped to Massachusetts in 1838?

Back

Frederick Douglass

Answer explanation

Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery in 1838 and made his way to Massachusetts, where he became a prominent abolitionist and speaker. The other options listed were not formerly enslaved individuals.

Front

The first land that Columbus reached was an island in the Caribbean which he named

Back

San Salvador

Answer explanation

Columbus first landed on an island in the Caribbean that he named San Salvador. While The Bahamas and The West Indies refer to broader regions, San Salvador is the specific name he gave to the island.

Front

To address concerns that the Constitution failed to safeguard individual liberties, supporters of the Constitution promised the passage of:

Back

The Bill of Rights

Answer explanation

Supporters of the Constitution recognized the need to protect individual liberties, leading to the promise of the Bill of Rights, which explicitly enumerates these rights and addresses concerns about governmental power.

Front

Hernan Cortes destroyed the powerful empire of the

Back

Aztec

Answer explanation

Hernan Cortes is known for conquering the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century, leading to its destruction. The Inca, Maya, and Olmec were significant civilizations, but Cortes specifically targeted the Aztecs.

Front

Which of these colonial American documents outlines the "inalienable rights" of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"? Options: Common Sense, The Constitution, Federalist Papers

Back

Declaration of Independence

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence explicitly states the inalienable rights of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," making it the correct document among the options provided.