Week 10 Vocab Flashcards

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Bail

Back

Money or property given to the court to ensure the accused returns for future court dates.

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Bail Reform

Back

Changes to the bail system intended to make it fairer, often by reducing the use of cash bail for nonviolent offenders or low-income individuals.

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Grand Jury

Back

A group of citizens who review evidence to determine if it is more likely than not that someone committed a crime.

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Indictment

Back

A formal charge issued by a Grand Jury stating there is enough evidence to go to trial.

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No Bill

Back

A decision by a Grand Jury that there is not enough evidence to indict the suspect.

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Prosecutor's Information

Back

A formal accusation made by a prosecutor, usually for less serious crimes, that replaces the need for a grand jury indictment.

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Arraignment

Back

A court proceeding where the accused is formally charged and asked to enter a plea.

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Nolo Contendere

Back

An plea in which the defendant does not admit guilt but also does not contest the charges; treated like a guilty plea in court.

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Plea Bargain

Back

An agreement where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence or dropped charges.

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Bench Trial

Back

A trial in which the judge, not a jury, hears the case and makes the final decision.