American Values and Ideals

Front

What are values?

Back

Shared ideas about what is desirable, expressing what a society or group cherishes and honors.

Front

What is individualism and freedom?

Back

The ability to control oneself, not having to answer to anyone.

Front

What does equality mean in the context of American values?

Back

Because fewer constraints exist on individuals, everyone should have an equal chance of succeeding in America.

Front

What is the significance of achievement in American values?

Back

To be successful, one must be self-reliant and work to achieve.

Front

What do efficiency and practicality mean?

Back

Maximum productivity with minimum waste effort or expense; capable of being put to use.

Front

What is the role of progress and technology in American values?

Back

To develop to a higher, better, or more advanced stage, with practical application of knowledge, especially in a particular area.

Front

How is material comfort and consumerism viewed in American values?

Back

Wealth is considered a boon or virtue, not a vice. It’s a reward for hard work, and material wealth is regarded as a favorable incentive for work.

Front

What is the relationship between work and leisure in American values?

Back

Hard work is needed to gain material wealth, and leisure time is to enjoy it.

Front

Types of Norms

Back

folkways / mores / taboos / laws

Front

Sanctions

Back

rewards / penalties re: conformity and deviance