Splash Spring 2025: Reversing Opioid Overdose

Front

What is fentanyl?

Back

Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that is used medically for pain management but is also associated with a high risk of overdose and death when misused.

Front

What is the purpose of Narcan (Naloxone)?

Back

Narcan (Naloxone) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, restoring normal breathing and consciousness.

Front

What is the recommended dose of Narcan for adults experiencing an opioid overdose?

Back

The recommended dose of Narcan for adults is 4mg, which can be administered intranasally (IN).

Front

How does Narcan work in the body?

Back

Narcan works by binding to the same receptors in the brain as opioids, effectively blocking the effects of opioids and reversing respiratory depression.

Front

What are the signs of an opioid overdose?

Back

Signs of an opioid overdose include slow or shallow breathing, unresponsiveness, pinpoint pupils, and blue or grayish skin.

Front

What should you do if you suspect someone is experiencing an opioid overdose?

Back

Call 911 immediately, administer Narcan if available, and provide rescue breathing if the person is not breathing.

Front

How often can Narcan be administered if the patient does not respond?

Back

Narcan can be administered every 2-3 minutes if the patient does not respond or if symptoms return.

Front

What is the importance of calling 911 after administering Narcan?

Back

Calling 911 is crucial because even if Narcan is effective, the person may need further medical attention and monitoring.

Front

What is a Bag-valve mask (BVM) used for?

Back

A Bag-valve mask (BVM) is used by EMTs/paramedics to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who are not breathing adequately.

Front

What percentage of opioid overdoses can Narcan effectively reverse?

Back

Narcan can effectively reverse 75-100% of opioid overdoses when administered promptly.