Protein Synthesis and Mutations Practice

Front

What does each codon in mRNA specify?

Back

Each codon in mRNA specifies a particular amino acid.

Front

Given the mRNA sequence CUCAAGUGCUUC, what series of amino acids are coded for?

Back

Leu-Lys-Cys-Phe.

Front

If the mRNA codon sequence is AGA, what is the tRNA anticodon?

Back

UCU.

Front

What type of RNA is represented by the structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome?

Back

tRNA.

Front

What sequence can you use to find the correct amino acid using a codon chart?

Back

mRNA codon.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in protein structure and function.

Front

What are the three types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.

Front

What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

Back

rRNA forms the core of the ribosome's structure and catalyzes protein synthesis.

Front

What is the start codon in mRNA?

Back

AUG, which codes for Methionine.