Ch 27: Life in Two City-States: Athens & Sparta

Front

What is the meaning of "oligarchy" as used in Spartan government?

Back

Rule by a few people

Answer explanation

In Spartan government, "oligarchy" refers to "rule by a few people," as power was concentrated in the hands of a small elite, contrasting with other forms of governance like democracy or monarchy.

Front

What is the "agora" in ancient Athens?

Back

A marketplace

Answer explanation

The "agora" in ancient Athens was primarily a marketplace where citizens gathered for commerce, socializing, and political discussions, making it a central hub of Athenian life.

Front

What does "economy" refer to in ancient city-states?

Back

System of trade and production

Answer explanation

In ancient city-states, "economy" refers to the system of trade and production, encompassing how goods and services were created and exchanged, which was vital for their survival and growth.

Front

Who were the "helots" in Sparta?

Back

Conquered people forced to farm

Answer explanation

The helots were the subjugated population in Sparta, primarily consisting of conquered peoples who were forced to work the land and farm for the Spartan citizens, making them essential to the economy.

Front

What was the "Council of Elders" in Sparta?

Back

A small group that made key decisions

Answer explanation

The "Council of Elders" in Sparta, known as the Gerousia, was a small group that made key decisions, including legislative and judicial matters, influencing Spartan governance and society.

Front

What does "Assembly" mean in the context of Athenian democracy?

Back

A group of citizens who vote on laws

Answer explanation

In Athenian democracy, the "Assembly" refers to a group of citizens who gather to vote on laws and make decisions regarding governance, distinguishing it from other entities like courts or military groups.

Front

What does the word "citizen" mean in Athens?

Back

A free man born in Athens

Answer explanation

In Athens, the term "citizen" specifically referred to a free man born in the city. This definition excludes residents who were not born in Athens, as well as women and non-voters, making "A free man born in Athens" the correct choice.

Front

What does the term "democracy" mean in ancient Athens?

Back

Rule by the people

Answer explanation

In ancient Athens, "democracy" means "rule by the people." This system allowed citizens to participate directly in decision-making, contrasting with other forms of governance like monarchy or military rule.

Front

What is a "barracks" in Sparta?

Back

A military housing area

Answer explanation

In Sparta, a "barracks" refers to a military housing area where soldiers lived and trained. This is distinct from other options like classrooms, market stands, or government buildings, making it the correct choice.

Front

What does the word "perioikoi" refer to?

Back

Free noncitizens who worked in Sparta

Answer explanation

The term "perioikoi" refers to free noncitizens in Sparta who were not full citizens but played a crucial role in the economy and military, making the correct answer "Free noncitizens who worked in Sparta."