Webster’s Contribution to English Drama

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Who is John Webster?

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John Webster is one of the most important writers of revenge tragedies in the Jacobean period.

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What central theme does Webster elevate in his plays?

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Webster elevates the theme of revenge by adding deep moral questions, complex characters, and a sense of poetic justice.

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What is the significance of the character of the Duchess in 'The Duchess of Malfi'?

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The Duchess is portrayed as the true moral center of the play, representing strength and defiance against societal expectations.

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How does Webster reshape the formula of revenge tragedy in 'The Duchess of Malfi'?

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Webster focuses not just on the act of revenge but on its moral consequences, highlighting the monstrous and unjust nature of the brothers' actions.

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What are the classic elements of a revenge tragedy present in 'The Duchess of Malfi'?

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Classic elements include murder, betrayal, and horror.

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What motivates Ferdinand and the Cardinal's revenge on the Duchess?

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Their revenge is driven by pride, greed, and possibly incestuous jealousy.

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How does Bosola's character evolve throughout the play?

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Bosola starts as a tool for the brothers but eventually turns against them, seeking his own form of justice.

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What does the ending of 'The Duchess of Malfi' signify about political corruption?

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The ending suggests that unchecked political corruption leads to the downfall of entire systems, creating chaos.

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How does Webster critique male authority in 'The Duchess of Malfi'?

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Webster critiques male authority by showcasing the control it exerts over women's choices, particularly in love and marriage.

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What is the Duchess's act of defiance against her brothers?

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The Duchess secretly marries Antonio, her steward, asserting her right to choose happiness over duty.