Ancient Greece: City-States, Democracy, and Culture Flashcard

Front

What is a "polis" in the context of Ancient Greece?

Back

A city-state

Front

Which term describes a fortified part of a city built on a hill, used for protection in Ancient Greece?

Back

Acropolis

Front

What was the main purpose of the "agora" in Ancient Greek cities?

Back

A public open space for government meetings and markets

Front

Which Greek city-state is known as the birthplace of democracy?

Back

Athens

Front

How does a direct democracy differ from a representative democracy?

Back

In direct democracy, citizens directly participate in government; in representative democracy, citizens choose officials to represent them.

Front

Why was the Peloponnesian War significant in Ancient Greek history?

Back

It was a long-term war between Athens and Sparta that led to Sparta’s victory.

Front

What is the main difference between polytheism and monotheism?

Back

Polytheism is the worship of many gods; monotheism is the worship of one god.

Front

How did Alexander the Great impact the world during his reign?

Back

He expanded his empire across parts of three continents.

Front

Why were the Olympic Games originally held in Ancient Greece?

Back

To honor Zeus, the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology

Front

What does the term "Hellenistic" refer to?

Back

Greek-like culture