Freshman Review 1

Front

What is the primary energy currency of the cell produced during cellular respiration?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

Front

What does DNA code for in terms of protein synthesis?

Back

The specific order of amino acids that are put together to make one protein.

Front

What are abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

Back

Nonliving parts of an ecosystem such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, mountain ranges, and seasonal weather changes.

Front

What molecule is produced during photosynthesis that stores chemical energy?

Back

Glucose.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplast.

Front

What is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy?

Back

Cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is the difference between biotic and abiotic factors?

Back

Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem, while abiotic factors are nonliving components.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, where ATP is produced through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the significance of glucose in cellular respiration?

Back

Glucose is the primary fuel for cellular respiration, providing the energy needed for cellular activities.